Cuttack, the former capital of Odisha, is a city rich in history, culture, and tradition. Located on the banks of the Mahanadi River, Cuttack is the second-largest city in the state and is often referred to as the “Silver City” due to its long-standing tradition of silver filigree work. The city’s historical significance, along with its cultural vibrancy, makes it a unique destination in Eastern India. It is an important hub for commerce, education, and administration, and it serves as a gateway for those exploring Odisha’s rich heritage.

Historical Significance
Cuttack has a deep historical connection, with its roots tracing back to ancient times. The city’s history is intertwined with the rise of the Kalinga kingdom and its rule under various dynasties. During the rule of the Mughal Empire, Cuttack became an important trade and administrative center.

The city served as the capital of Odisha until Bhubaneswar became the state capital in the 1940s. Despite the shift in capital, Cuttack continues to be a key city in Odisha’s political and cultural landscape. The city’s colonial architecture, historic forts, and temples offer a glimpse into its glorious past.

Key Attractions in Cuttack

1. Barabati Fort
   One of Cuttack’s most famous landmarks, Barabati Fort stands as a reminder of the city’s historical importance. Built in the 14th century by the Ganga Dynasty, this fort was originally a part of the defense system of the kingdom. Though now in ruins, it still attracts visitors for its ancient architecture and the panoramic view of the city from the fort’s watchtower. The Barabati Stadium, one of the largest cricket stadiums in Odisha, is located near the fort.

2. Cuttack Chandi Temple
   Dedicated to Goddess Chandi, this ancient temple is one of the most significant religious sites in Odisha. The temple, situated on the banks of the Mahanadi River, is a major pilgrimage destination, especially during the annual Durga Puja festival. The temple’s history dates back to the 12th century and its grand structure attracts devotees and tourists alike.

3. Netaji Birth Place Museum
   Cuttack is the birthplace of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of India’s most revered freedom fighters. The Netaji Birth Place Museum is located in his ancestral home, which has been converted into a museum to commemorate his life and contributions to India’s independence movement. The museum showcases photographs, personal belongings, and documents related to Netaji.

4. Mahanadi Barrage
   The Mahanadi Barrage, built across the Mahanadi River, is an important structure for flood control and irrigation. The barrage provides a picturesque view of the river, making it a great spot for photography and a peaceful evening stroll. It is also a popular site for picnics and outings.

5. Chandini Chowk
   Chandini Chowk is the oldest and most famous market in Cuttack, known for its lively atmosphere and the vast array of goods on offer. The market is especially popular for traditional silver filigree work (which is a local specialty), and various handicrafts, including brass, bronze, and terracotta items. It is also famous for its sweet shops selling traditional Odia delicacies.

6. Odisha State Maritime Museum
   Located near the Mahanadi River, the Odisha State Maritime Museum focuses on the rich maritime history of Odisha. It exhibits ancient naval artifacts, ship models, and showcases the state’s long association with sea trade. The museum is a fascinating place for history and maritime enthusiasts.

Cultural Heritage and Festivals
Cuttack has a rich cultural heritage, and its vibrant festivals make the city even more special. Some of the major festivals celebrated in Cuttack include:

• Durga Puja: Cuttack is famous for its grand Durga Puja celebrations. The city is known for its elaborate pandals, stunning decorations, and traditional rituals. The Bali Yatra, a fair held in honor of ancient maritime trade routes, is another key event in Cuttack.

• Makar Sankranti: Cuttack celebrates Makar Sankranti with the famous Makar Mela. The city also sees kite flying as a major activity during this festival.

• Eid, Diwali, and Holi: Like the rest of India, Cuttack also celebrates other major festivals such as Eid, Diwali, and Holi with much fervor and enthusiasm, showcasing the cultural diversity of the city.

Silver Filigree and Handicrafts
Cuttack is renowned for its silver filigree work, an intricate craft that involves weaving thin threads of silver into beautiful designs. The city has been known for this art for centuries, and visitors can find a wide range of silver filigree products, such as jewelry, decorative items, and souvenirs, in markets like Chandini Chowk. The filigree products of Cuttack are considered some of the finest in India.

Cuisine
Cuttack’s food scene is a delightful reflection of Odisha’s rich culinary traditions. The city offers a variety of traditional Odia dishes, such as Dalma, Pakhala Bhata, Chhena Poda, and Macha Tarkari (fish curry). Cuttack is also famous for its sweets, particularly Rasgulla (though its origin is debated with Bhubaneswar), Chhena Gaja, and Rasabali.

Climate and Best Time to Visit
Cuttack experiences a tropical climate with hot summers, monsoons, and mild winters. The best time to visit Cuttack is between October and March, when the weather is cool and pleasant, ideal for sightseeing and exploring the city.

How to Reach
Cuttack is well-connected to major cities in India:

• By Air: The nearest airport is Biju Patnaik International Airport in Bhubaneswar, approximately 30 km away from Cuttack, which connects the city to both domestic and international destinations.
• By Rail: Cuttack is a major railway junction, well-connected to cities across India.
• By Road: Cuttack is well-connected by road with major cities in Odisha and neighboring states.